The pioneer of parapsychology - Fukurai Tomoyoshi's life and achievements

- Fukurai Tomoyoshi - A pioneer who opened the boundary between psychology and parapsychology
- Beginning of an academic career and hypnosis research
- Interest in paranormal phenomena and the "clairvoyance incident"
- Research into the memorandum and encounter with Nagao Ikuko
- Criticism from the scientific community and Fukurai's beliefs
- Later in life and Tohoku Psychic Science Research Society
- Fukurai's Theory - Theory of Biology
- Research limitations and ethical issues
- Exclusion from the psychological world and its impact on modern times
- Reevaluation of Fukurai research in modern times
- Application to the education and medical field and the concept of "Zanshin"
- Beginning of an academic career and hypnosis research
Fukurai Tomoyoshi - A pioneer who opened the boundary between psychology and parapsychology
Fukurai Tomokichi (December 5, 1869 – March 13, 1952) is a Japanese psychologist and throughout his life he has been known as a pioneer who has stepped deep into the realms that transcend traditional scientific frameworks, particularly the field of parapsychology.
Born in Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture, Fukurai has a strong curiosity and a desire to explore academic fields since childhood, and chose to study psychology at Tokyo Imperial University.
His academic footsteps go beyond merely a psychology frame, but are painted by human consciousness, mind and curiosity for undiscovered abilities.

Beginning of an academic career and hypnosis research
Fukurai's academic career began as an assistant professor at Tokyo Imperial University, and then deepened further by teaching as a professor at Koyasan University.
His early research focused on psychology, particularly in the field of hypnosis, and his results came to fruition in the paper "Psychological Study of Hypnosis," which led to his doctorate in literature in 1906.
This paper is recognized as an important achievement in laying the academic foundations of hypnosis in Japan, and Fukurai has established himself as a leading figure in hypnosis psychology.
However, his curiosity does not stop there, and the observations obtained during the hypnosis research gradually lead him to paranormal and paranormal phenomena.
Interest in paranormal phenomena and the "clairvoyance incident"
Fukurai's interests expanded into areas beyond traditional psychology as he encountered the phenomenon of hypnotic subjects glaring through specific information. He focused on the possibility that human consciousness could have an impact on the material world, and for his exploration he became interested in phenomena such as clairvoyance and elaboration. This growing interest leads him to what is known as the "clairvoyance incident."
In 1910, a woman named Mifune Chizuko, who lives in Kumamoto, was attracted attention as having clairvoyance, and Fukurai attempted to test her abilities through experiments.
This experiment caused a major sensation in society at the time, and Mifune Chizuko became widely known as the "clairvoyant woman." Fukurai published the results of the experiment, suggesting the existence of clairvoyance, which drew intense criticism from skeptical scientists.

Research into the memorandum and encounter with Nagao Ikuko
Fukurai also focused on another psychic named Nagao Ikuko, who lives in Marugame City, Ehime Prefecture, and studied her abilities on her copying. Nagao Ikuko is said to be able to burn the letters onto a photo board by thinking about the letters, and Fukurai acknowledged her abilities.
However, the experiment received strong backlash from physicists, further increasing doubts about the scientific reliability of Fukurai's research. Nagao Ikuko's death and the series of incidents that followed marked the end of the psychic power boom in Japan.
Criticism from the scientific community and Fukurai's beliefs
Fukurai's research was often considered "unscientific" by the scientific community at the time, and his research methods and conclusions were subject to many criticisms. However, Fukurai continued to explore the abyss of human consciousness and spirit, not trapped in existing scientific frameworks.
In addition to presenting his research findings, he also attended the International Conference of Spiritualists in London in 1928, presenting his research findings in an international setting.
In 1932, he also published a book called "The Spirits and the Mysterious World," which asked the world how he studied and thoughts he had. These activities speak to his passion for parapsychology and his strong belief in his research.
Later in life and Tohoku Psychic Science Research Society
After the war, Fukurai moved to Sendai and formed the Tohoku Psychic Science Research Society. Through this study group, he continued his research into paranormal phenomena until his later years, and did not lose his passion.
Until his life ended in 1952, Fukurai continued to work as a pioneer in parapsychology in Japan. His research had a great influence on subsequent research into parapsychology, and his theories and experiments have become valuable sources for modern researchers as well.
Fukurai's Theory - Theory of Biology
Fukurai Tomoyoshi's theory stands out for its uniqueness and innovation, especially in the theory of "ideological biology." He focused on the possibility that consciousness and thought could affect material phenomena, and thought that human consciousness and mind were closely related to the physical world.
This perspective is different from traditional Western views of consciousness, and also has aspects that are connected to Eastern thought and philosophy.
Fukurai's theory of conceptual biology is more than just a scientific theory, but reflects deep insight into the nature of human existence and life, and speaks to the deep interest in the relationship between humans and the universe underlying his research.
Research limitations and ethical issues
Fukurai's research had a major impact on subsequent psychology and parapsychology studies, but at the same time, criticism of his research methods and conclusions remained strong. It has been pointed out that many of his experiments lacked scientific reproducibility and lacked objective evidence.
In particular, in clairvoyant experiments, people often fail to demonstrate their clairvoyance in front of experimenters and attendants, which has led to the credibility of his research.
There were also criticisms that Fukurai himself was influenced by his own beliefs and preconceptions, and his research has always been plagued with questions about scientific objectivity.
Furthermore, Fukurai's research also points out ethical issues. His experiments often used abilities, and as a result, they were subjected to social pressure and criticism.
It is said that psychics such as Mifune Chizuko and Nagao Ikuko have suffered from social prejudice and slander as a result of their cooperation in Fukurai's research, and have been driven by their lives. Furai's research gives us an ethical lesson that for scientific inquiry, individual dignity and rights should not be underestimated.
Exclusion from the psychological world and its impact on modern times
Fukurai's research resulted in him being expelled from the psychological community at the time and expelling him from Tokyo Imperial University.
However, his research had a major impact on subsequent approaches to parapsychological research and paranormal phenomena in Japan, and is still being discussed today.
His research poses us with the difficulty of scientific verification, and has also inspired us to reaffirm the profoundness of human consciousness and mind.
Although Fukurai's work is mixed, it holds an important position in the history of Japanese psychology, and his desire and passion continue to inspire many researchers.
Reevaluation of Fukurai research in modern times
Fukurai Tomoyoshi's research is being reassessed for its significance in modern psychology, particularly in the field of parapsychology.
His research provides important clues to illuminating unknown areas of human consciousness and mind that traditional psychology has not been fully elucidated.
Fukurai's "ideological theory of biology" is an area that has not yet been fully understood by modern scientific knowledge, but it raises important questions about the relationship between consciousness and matter, providing important suggestions for future scientific explorations.
His research also demonstrates the need to be considered not only from a scientific perspective, but from a humanistic perspective, and serves to encourage a multifaceted approach to understanding human nature.
Application to the education and medical field and the concept of "Zanshin"
Fukurai's theory is applied not only to psychology, but also to the fields of education and medical care. He also worked as an educator, striving to spread knowledge about parapsychology and parapsychology. In particular, he proposed an educational philosophy that explores the raison d'etre and values of human existence, with "health" as the primary condition.
This is an educational philosophy that not only packs knowledge, but aims to ensure that students are healthy both physically and mentally and grow as human beings, and contains universal values that are also relevant to modern education.
Fukurai's research results are also linked to psychoanalysis and sub-psychology, and are the foundation for deepening our understanding of mental health and the raison d'etre of human existence. His research could also provide suggestions to modern psychotherapy.
The Hida Fukurai Psychology Institute, founded by Fukurai, continues his theory and conducts research in a wide range of fields, including psychology, deep psychology, and psychoanalysis.
The institute also explores ways to apply paranormal principles such as memorization and clairvoyance to real life, which can be used to treat illnesses and worries.
Furai's spirit and theory also offers important perspectives in modern clinical psychology, and his research has become a valuable legacy for exploring the spiritual potential of humans.
Furthermore, Fukurai also paid attention to the concept of "Zanshin." This refers to the state of mind in martial arts and Zen, and emphasizes acting with compassion and gratitude towards the other person.
This concept is also practiced in educational settings and martial arts practice, and is the foundation for students to grow both physically and mentally.
The concept of zamshin is rooted in traditional Japanese martial arts and culture, and suggests human spiritual growth and ethical codes of conduct. It can be said that Fukurai tried to explore human consciousness not only from a psychological perspective but also from a cultural perspective.
Summary: The legacy of Fukurai Tomokichi
Fukurai's research has influenced not only parapsychological research, but also practiced in educational settings and international exchanges. His theory is an important foundation for encouraging a deep understanding of human existence and spiritual growth.
Furai's research will serve as a guidepost for us to look not only to the material side but also to the spiritual side, and to bring to the fullest possible human potential.
Fukurai Tomoyoshi is a person who should be remembered as a great pioneer who not only left a great mark in the history of Japanese psychology, but also believed in human potential and devoted his life to his quest.