What is psychology? A journey to gently explore the wonders of mind and actions

- Evolution and application of psychology - from history to modern times
- Chapter 1: The Entrance to Psychology – A Map that Unravels the Wonders of the Mind
- Chapter 2: The Historical Stories of Psychology – A Journey Exploring the Mind
- Chapter 3: The present and future of psychology – A journey to expand the possibilities of the mind
- Chapter 4 Summary - The door to the future opened by psychology
Evolution and application of psychology - from history to modern times
We humans have a variety of emotions in our hearts, think about all sorts of things every day, and sometimes take strange behaviors. Psychology is a field of study that gently and scientifically explores our "minds" and "actions" like a treasure hunt. A journey to unravel the secrets that lie deep inside our hearts and find tips for us to live a more comfortable and happy life. That's psychology.
Chapter 1: The Entrance to Psychology – A Map that Unravels the Wonders of the Mind
1.1 What is "science of the mind"?
Psychology is a discipline that tries to properly understand our "minds" and "actions" rather than simply thinking vaguely, just like we observe them in a laboratory. The "mind" here refers to the entire inner world, including feelings of joy, sadness, what we think in our heads, and what we feel at times of our unconsciousness. And "action" refers to what we do normally, such as talking or walking. Psychology gently unravels why we feel that way and why we behave that way.

There are two main ways to psychology. One is the path of "basic psychology," which explores universal mental tendencies, just as if to unravel the mechanisms of the mind.
The other is the path to "applied psychology," which uses mental knowledge to solve the worries and problems we face in our daily lives.
Basic psychology tries to understand the mechanisms of the mind from the very heart, while applied psychology tries to use that knowledge to solve concrete problems. Both are important guides to helping us live better.
1.2 Basic Psychology – Let's take a look at the mechanisms of the mind
Basic psychology is an adventure that explores the basic mechanisms of the mind. We will unravel the mechanism of the mind, just like finding puzzle pieces one by one.
- Physiological psychology (connection between the mind and body) - We will study how the body's mechanisms, such as the brain, nerves, and hormones, affect our minds. It's as if you're peering into the secrets of your mind from within your body.
- Cognitive Psychology (Information Processing of the Mind) - Researches how we understand, remember, think, and learn things, and the information processing process of that mind. It's like magic that unravels the function of the mind.
- Developmental Psychology (Meiac Growth Story) - We will study how our minds and behaviors change from birth to adulthood. It's as if you're reliveing a story of growth in your mind.
- Learning psychology (behavior change) - We will study how our behavior changes through experience. It's like an adventure that explores the flexibility of the mind.
- Social Psychology (connection between mind and society) - Researches how people, society, and culture around us influence our minds. It's as if you understand the role of the mind in society.
1.3 Applied Psychology – The Magic of the Mind to Solve Life's Trouble
Applied psychology is a field that uses the knowledge gained from basic psychology to solve the problems of our daily lives, and is truly a field of "the magic of the mind."
- Clinical Psychology (Mental Care) - We help restore mental health for people who are suffering from mental damage or suffering. It's like a gentle medicine that will soothe your heart.
- Educational Psychology (Learning Support) - Exploring ways to learn more in a more fun and effective way. It's like a guide who supports you on your learning journey.
- Industry and organizational psychology (working people's mental health) - Explore ways to improve the workplace environment and relationships, and make working people more comfortable and powerful. It's like magic that makes the workplace comfortable.
- Sports Psychology (Enveloping the Power of the Mind): It brings out the Power of the Mind and supports athletes to perform at their best. It's like magic that boosts the energy of your mind.
- Disaster Psychology (Healing emotional wounds) - We provide mental care for those who have had a disaster or accident, and help them heal mental wounds. It's like a compass to overcome the storms in your heart.
Chapter 2: The Historical Stories of Psychology – A Journey Exploring the Mind
2.1 The quest for the mind, the story of beginning
Psychology began as a scientific discipline in 1879. It was when Germany's Wilhelm Wundt opened the world's first psychology laboratory. Until then, the mind was considered in the field of philosophy, but with Wundt's appearance, scientific quests began based on experiments and observations. It's like the moment when a psychological adventure begins.

Wundt used the method of "introspection" to find the basic elements of the mind by having his mind put into words. It was like collecting pieces of a mental puzzle one at a time. This research has been a major step towards making psychology a part of science.
2.2 Exploring the mind, going to each path
In response to Wundt's way of thinking, various schools of psychology were later born. It's as if each person is staring at his heart through a different lens.
- Gestalt Psychology (Large View) - A way of thinking that values overall cohesion and patterns in perception and cognition. I tried to unravel the function of the mind, not just parts, but as a whole, in order to understand things.
- Behaviorist psychology (focusing on behavior) - Only visible behaviors were studied, and the relationship between stimuli and response was objectively analyzed. It's an adventure that explores the secrets of your mind through visible actions.
- Psychoanalysis (exploring the unconscious) - We thought that the work of the unconscious mind had a major influence on our actions. Freud proposed it and thought that childhood experiences and feelings of restraint could affect the heart. It's like an expedition searching for treasure that lies deep inside your heart.
2.3 Cognitive revolution and advances in modern psychology
In the 1950s, a "cognitive revolution" took place, and the importance of the information processing processes of the mind (perception, memory, thinking, etc.) began to be emphasized. Research has progressed as if to unravel the information processing system in the mind. Modern psychology is working with a variety of fields, including neuroscience, genetics, and information science, to unravel the mechanisms of the mind. It's like a team play to solve the mysteries of the heart.
Chapter 3: The present and future of psychology – A journey to expand the possibilities of the mind
3.1 Psychology that is active in various fields
Modern psychology is active in all fields, including healthcare, education, industry, sports, welfare, and the environment. The results of psychology research have made our lives better and contributed to the development of society as a whole. It is a gentle force that warmly envelops society as a whole.
3.2 Psychology of the Future – The Fusion of Technology and Mind
Recently, advances in brain science have revealed the relationship between brain activity and the mind. It's as if the mechanism of the mind is slowly being unraveled. In addition, technologies such as AI and VR are beginning to be used in psychological research and treatment. It's as if the treatment of the future of the mind is about technology and heart holding warm hands.
3.3 The contemporary role of psychotherapy
Psychotherapy is an important activity to restore mental health. In modern society, many people are feeling stressed and anxious. Psychotherapy plays an important role in healing these people's heartache. It's like a bandage that gently wraps around the wounds in your heart.
Chapter 4 Summary - The door to the future opened by psychology
Psychology is not only an understanding of our minds and actions, but it is also an important force for us to build a better society and live happily. By deepening our knowledge of psychology and combining practice with theory, we will be able to open up our own future and our society. Psychology is an essential academic discipline for expanding our potential and building a better future. It's like the magic key that opens the door to the future